See professoriate on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Alteration of professorate, after either patriciate, etc., or professorial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "professoriates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "professorate",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "professoriat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "professoriate (plural professoriates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
309,
322
]
],
"ref": "1850, “Report of the Adjourned Debate in the House of Commons on the English Universities”, in The North British Review, volume 14, page 183:",
"text": "A satirical work, published in 1721, speaks of the chairs which were allowed to exist as habitually filled by persons utterly incompetent; and though we cannot tell how far to believe its details, something of the kind must be supposed to have taken place in order to account for the discredit into which the Professoriate fell, and from which it can scarcely be said to have recovered.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
42
]
],
"ref": "1914, Stephen Leacock, chapter 3, in Arcadian Adventures with the Idle Rich, New York: John Lane, pages 96–97:",
"text": "[…] at that moment the whole professoriate was absorbed in one of those great educational crises which from time to time shake a university to its base.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
66
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],
"ref": "2012, Science, Technology & Human Values, volume 38, pages 126–149:",
"text": "Technological Change and Professional Control in the Professoriate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Noah Feldman, Kavanaugh Is the Last Hope for Abortion Rights, in: bloomberg.com, 2021-08-22",
"text": "Did these interactions, taken as a whole, reinforce Kennedy’s willingness to reach liberal outcomes in a series of high-profile cases? No less a judge of character than his colleague Scalia thought so, hinting in writing that Kennedy’s leftward bent came from a desire to please the professoriate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Professors considered as a group or body."
],
"id": "en-professoriate-en-noun-sAFrrdlK",
"links": [
[
"Professors",
"professor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1899, George Francis FitzGerald, Lord Kelvin: Professor of Natural Philosophy in the University of Glasgow, 1846-1899, Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, Biographical Sketch, p. 6,\nA generation that has been reared on the ideas involved in the conservation of energy can hardly understand the position of science when Lord Kelvin began his professoriate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The office of a professor."
],
"id": "en-professoriate-en-noun-bqDR1PHD",
"links": [
[
"professor",
"professor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The office of a professor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "professorship"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "càtedra"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiàoshòu zhíxián",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"word": "教授職銜 /教授职衔"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiàoshòu zhíwèi",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"word": "教授職位 /教授职位"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "professorat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"word": "professuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Professur"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"word": "tanszék"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ollúnacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "professorato"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordinariato"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cattedra"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "professorat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "professorat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profesura"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "professorado"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magistério"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profesură"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cátedra"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profesorado"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"word": "profäsor"
}
]
}
],
"word": "professoriate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of professorate, after either patriciate, etc., or professorial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "professoriates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "professorate",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "professoriat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "professoriate (plural professoriates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
309,
322
]
],
"ref": "1850, “Report of the Adjourned Debate in the House of Commons on the English Universities”, in The North British Review, volume 14, page 183:",
"text": "A satirical work, published in 1721, speaks of the chairs which were allowed to exist as habitually filled by persons utterly incompetent; and though we cannot tell how far to believe its details, something of the kind must be supposed to have taken place in order to account for the discredit into which the Professoriate fell, and from which it can scarcely be said to have recovered.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
42
]
],
"ref": "1914, Stephen Leacock, chapter 3, in Arcadian Adventures with the Idle Rich, New York: John Lane, pages 96–97:",
"text": "[…] at that moment the whole professoriate was absorbed in one of those great educational crises which from time to time shake a university to its base.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
66
]
],
"ref": "2012, Science, Technology & Human Values, volume 38, pages 126–149:",
"text": "Technological Change and Professional Control in the Professoriate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Noah Feldman, Kavanaugh Is the Last Hope for Abortion Rights, in: bloomberg.com, 2021-08-22",
"text": "Did these interactions, taken as a whole, reinforce Kennedy’s willingness to reach liberal outcomes in a series of high-profile cases? No less a judge of character than his colleague Scalia thought so, hinting in writing that Kennedy’s leftward bent came from a desire to please the professoriate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Professors considered as a group or body."
],
"links": [
[
"Professors",
"professor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1899, George Francis FitzGerald, Lord Kelvin: Professor of Natural Philosophy in the University of Glasgow, 1846-1899, Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, Biographical Sketch, p. 6,\nA generation that has been reared on the ideas involved in the conservation of energy can hardly understand the position of science when Lord Kelvin began his professoriate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The office of a professor."
],
"links": [
[
"professor",
"professor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The office of a professor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "professorship"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "càtedra"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiàoshòu zhíxián",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"word": "教授職銜 /教授职衔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiàoshòu zhíwèi",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"word": "教授職位 /教授职位"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "professorat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"word": "professuuri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Professur"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"word": "tanszék"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ollúnacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "professorato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ordinariato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cattedra"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "professorat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "professorat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profesura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "professorado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "magistério"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "profesură"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cátedra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profesorado"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "the office of a professor",
"word": "profäsor"
}
],
"word": "professoriate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for professoriate meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.